General guidance · Updated 2026-07-19
Compare tuition and living costs
Normalize currency, period, campus, and what each number includes.
General guidance
Rules vary by university, program, intake, and nationality. Confirm every final requirement with the official authority.
Compare like with like
Convert semester tuition to the same annual basis, keep application fees separate, and label estimates. Program, credit load, insurance, and campus can change the total.
Final verification
Open the current university or government guide, confirm the intake and academic year, and save the source link and checked date. A previous-year PDF is context, not a current requirement.